Results for 'Stephen Richard Turley'

966 found
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  1.  17
    Swearing as a Response to Pain: Assessing Hypoalgesic Effects of Novel “Swear” Words.Richard Stephens & Olly Robertson - 2020 - Frontiers in Psychology 11.
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  2.  18
    Art and Science.Stephen Richards Graubard - 1986 - Upa.
    This volume brings together a distinguished collection of thinkers to consider the complex relation and divergence between art and science. How art and science relate to technology, why they should be thought relevant to morality, and what their study can possibly contribute to the understanding of the nature of the mind are only a few of the subjects explored in these pages.
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  3.  15
    A review of gamified approaches to encouraging eco-driving. [REVIEW]Richard Stephens - 2022 - Frontiers in Psychology 13.
    Eco-driving is a style of driving that minimizes energy consumption, while gamification refers to the use of game techniques to motivate user engagement in non-game contexts. This paper comprises a literature review assessing applying gamification to encourage eco-driving. The Web of Science Core Collection and EBSCO Host platforms were searched in February 2022. Qualifying sources included peer review journal articles, conference proceedings papers, academic book chapters and dissertation reports. The final sample comprised 39 unique publications, of which 34 described gamification (...)
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  4.  73
    An Introduction to Reasoning.Stephen Toulmin, Richard D. Rieke & Allan Janik - 1979 - New York and London: Macmillan.
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  5. Justification and the psychology of human reasoning.Stephen P. Stich & Richard E. Nisbett - 1980 - Philosophy of Science 47 (2):188-202.
    This essay grows out of the conviction that recent work by psychologists studying human reasoning has important implications for a broad range of philosophical issues. To illustrate our thesis we focus on Nelson Goodman's elegant and influential attempt to "dissolve" the problem of induction. In the first section of the paper we sketch Goodman's account of what it is for a rule of inference to be justified. We then marshal empirical evidence indicating that, on Goodman's account of justification, patently invalid (...)
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  6.  16
    The Foundations of Intuitionistic Mathematics: Especially in Relation to Recursive Functions.Stephen Cole Kleene & Richard Eugene Vesley - 1965 - Amsterdam: North-Holland Pub. Co.. Edited by Richard Eugene Vesley.
  7. Ending the Rationality Wars: How to Make Disputes about Human Rationality Disappear.Richard Samuels, Stephen Stich & Michael Bishop - 2002 - In Renée Elio, Common sense, reasoning, & rationality. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 236-268.
    During the last 25 years, researchers studying human reasoning and judgment in what has become known as the “heuristics and biases” tradition have produced an impressive body of experimental work which many have seen as having “bleak implications” for the rationality of ordinary people (Nisbett and Borgida 1975). According to one proponent of this view, when we reason about probability we fall victim to “inevitable illusions” (Piattelli-Palmarini 1994). Other proponents maintain that the human mind is prone to “systematic deviations from (...)
     
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  8. Reforming Education and Changing Schools.Richard Bowe, Stephen J. Ball & Anne Gold - 1992 - British Journal of Educational Studies 40 (4):429-431.
  9. Rationality and psychology.Richard Samuels & Stephen Stich - 2004 - In Alfred R. Mele & Piers Rawling, The Oxford handbook of rationality. New York: Oxford University Press. pp. 279-300.
    Samuels and Stich explore the debate over the extent to which ordinary human reasoning and decision making is rational. One prominent cluster of views, often associated with the heuristics and biases tradition in psychology, maintains that human reasoning is, in important respects, normatively problematic or irrational. Samuels and Stich start by sketching some key experimental findings from this tradition and describe a range of pessimistic claims about the rationality of ordinary people that these and related findings are sometimes taken to (...)
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  10. Reason and rationality.Richard Samuels, Stephen Stich & Luc Faucher - 2004 - In Ilkka Niiniluoto, Matti Sintonen & Jan Woleński, Handbook of Epistemology. Dordrecht: Kluwer Academic. pp. 1-50.
    Over the past few decades, reasoning and rationality have been the focus of enormous interdisciplinary attention, attracting interest from philosophers, psychologists, economists, statisticians and anthropologists, among others. The widespread interest in the topic reflects the central status of reasoning in human affairs. But it also suggests that there are many different though related projects and tasks which need to be addressed if we are to attain a comprehensive understanding of reasoning.
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  11.  41
    Rethinking Rationality: From Bleak Implications to Darwinian Modules.Richard Samuels, Stephen Stich & Patrice D. Tremoulet - 1999 - In Richard Samuels, Stephen Stich & Patrice D. Tremoulet, Rethinking Rationality: From Bleak Implications to Darwinian Modules. Springer Verlag. pp. 21-62.
    There is a venerable philosophical tradition that views human beings as intrinsically rational, though even the most ardent defender of this view would admit that under certain circumstances people’s decisions and thought processes can be very irrational indeed. When people are extremely tired, or drunk, or in the grip of rage, they sometimes reason and act in ways that no account of rationality would condone. About thirty years ago, Amos Tversky, Daniel Kahneman and a number of other psychologists began reporting (...)
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  12. Self-control in the modern provocation defence.Richard Holton & Stephen Shute - 2005 - Oxford Journal of Legal Studies 27 (1):49-73.
    Most recent discussion of the provocation defence has focused on the objective test, and little attention has been paid to the subjective test. However, the subjective test provides a substantial constraint: the killing must result from a provocation that undermines the defendant's self-control. The idea of loss of self-control has been developed in both the philosophical and psychological literatures. Understanding the subjective test in the light of the conception developed there makes for a far more coherent interpretation of the provocation (...)
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  13.  31
    New departures in Marxian theory.Stephen A. Resnick & Richard D. Wolff (eds.) - 1982 - New York: Routledge.
    Over the last twenty-five years, Stephen Resnick and Richard Wolff have developed a groundbreaking interpretation of Marxian theory generally and of Marxian economics in particular. This book brings together their key contributions and underscores their different interpretations. In facing and trying to resolve contradictions and lapses within Marxism, the authors have confronted the basic incompatibilities among the dominant modern versions of Marxian theory, and the fact that Marxism seemed cut off from the criticisms of determinist modes of thought (...)
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  14.  46
    Principles for creating a single authoritative list of the world’s species.Stephen Garnett, Les Christidis, Stijn Conix, Mark J. Costello, Frank E. Zachos, Olaf S. Bánki, Yiming Bao, Saroj K. Barik, John S. Buckeridge, Donald Hobern, Aaron Lien, Narelle Montgomery, Svetlana Nikolaeva, Richard L. Pyle, Scott A. Thomson, Peter Paul van Dijk, Anthony Whalen, Zhi-Qiang Zhang & Kevin R. Thiele - 2020 - PLoS Biology 18 (7):e3000736.
    Lists of species underpin many fields of human endeavour, but there are currently no universally accepted principles for deciding which biological species should be accepted when there are alternative taxonomic treatments (and, by extension, which scientific names should be applied to those species). As improvements in information technology make it easier to communicate, access, and aggregate biodiversity information, there is a need for a framework that helps taxonomists and the users of taxonomy decide which taxa and names should be used (...)
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  15. Rationality.Richard Samuels & Stephen Stich - 2002 - In Lynn Nadel, Encyclopedia of Cognitive Science. Macmillan.
     
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  16. Cost-Benefit Analysis.Richard Layard & Stephen Glaister (eds.) - 1994 - Cambridge University Press.
    Should India build a new steel mill, or London an urban motorway? Should higher education expand, or water supplies be improved? These are typical questions about which cost-benefit analysis has something to say. It is the main tool that economics provides for analysing problems of social choice. It also provides a useful vehicle for understanding the practical value of welfare economics. This new book of readings covers all the main problems that arise in a typical cost-benefit exercise. It is entirely (...)
     
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  17. Introduction: Philosophy and Cognitive Science.Richard Samuels, Eric Margolis & Stephen Stich - 2012 - In Eric Margolis, Richard Samuels & Stephen P. Stich, The Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Cognitive Science. Oxford University Press. pp. 3-18.
    This chapter offers a high-level overview of the philosophy of cognitive science and an introduction to the Oxford Handbook of Philosophy of Cognitive Science. The philosophy of cognitive science emerged out of a set of common and overlapping interests among philosophers and scientists who study the mind. We identify five categories of issues that illustrate the best work in this broad field: (1) traditional philosophical issues about the mind that have been invigorated by research in cognitive science, (2) issues regarding (...)
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  18.  25
    Response bias in relational reasoning.Stephen E. Newstead, Paul Pollard & Richard A. Griggs - 1986 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 24 (2):95-98.
  19. The uniquely predictive power of evolutionary approaches to mind and behavior.Ian D. Stephen, Mehmet K. Mahmut, Trevor I. Case, Julie Fitness & Richard J. Stevenson - 2014 - Frontiers in Psychology 5.
  20. Revolutionary Neighbor-Love: Kierkegaard, Marx, and Social Reform.Richard Eva & C. Stephen Evans - 2021 - International Journal on Humanistic Ideology 11 (1):199-218.
    In this paper we compare Kierkegaard’s and Marx’s views on social reform. Then we argue that Kierkegaard’s own reasoning is consistent with the expression of neighbor-love through collective action, i.e. social reform. However, Kierkegaard’s approach to social reform would be vastly different than Marx’s. We end by reviewing several questions that Kierkegaardian social reformers would ask themselves. Our hope is that this exploration will provide helpful insights into how those who genuinely love their neighbors ought to seek the common good (...)
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  21.  99
    A note on Van Fraassen's modal interpretation of quantum mechanics.Stephen Leeds & Richard Healey - 1996 - Philosophy of Science 63 (1):91-104.
    Although there has been some discussion in the literature of Bas van Fraassen's modal interpretation of Quantum Mechanics, it has for the most part been concentrated on difficulties that van Fraassen's viewpoint shares with those of some other authors, including Kochen, Dieks, and Healey. van Fraassen's approach has, however, some problems of its own; in this note we want to focus on what seems to us to be one of the most serious of these. The difficulty concerns immediately repeated non-disturbing (...)
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  22.  47
    A preliminary analysis of the suppressive effects of denatonium saccharide.Stephen F. Davis, Lisa A. Cunningham, Tom J. Burke, M. Melissa Richard, William M. Langley & John Theis - 1986 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 24 (3):229-232.
  23.  29
    No Effect of Featural Attention on Body Size Aftereffects.Ian D. Stephen, Chloe Bickersteth, Jonathan Mond, Richard J. Stevenson & Kevin R. Brooks - 2016 - Frontiers in Psychology 7.
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  24.  81
    On Schiffer’s Desires.Richard E. Grandy & Stephen L. Darwall - 1979 - Southern Journal of Philosophy 17 (2):193-198.
  25.  94
    Head hurters.Richard Ashcroft, Stephen Burwood, J. B. Kennedy, David Papineau & Bart Schultz - 2005 - The Philosophers' Magazine 30 (30):57-61.
  26. The Moral Criticism of Law.Stephen R. Munzer & David A. J. Richards - 1977 - Rutgers University.
     
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  27.  65
    The "Human" Voices in Hallucinations.Richard Rojcewicz & Stephen J. Rojcewicz - 1997 - Journal of Phenomenological Psychology 28 (1):1-41.
    Schizophrenic hallucinations can be understood only as a function of the totality of the schizophrenic's personality, that is, only in the context of the person's entire being-in-the-world. For essential reasons, there is a predominance of auditory hallucinations in schizophrenia, and these typically take the form of human voices. This paper argues that the essential reasons here are human reasons. That is, hallucinations arise primarily on account of a human or personal deficit. We argue that the deficit in question is, most (...)
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  28.  73
    Exploitation, Consumption, and the Uniqueness of US Capitalism.Richard Wolff & Stephen Resnick - 2003 - Historical Materialism 11 (4):209-226.
  29. ‘Parental choice’, consumption and social theory: The operation of micro‐markets in education.Richard Bowe, Stephen Ball & Sharon Gewirtz - 1994 - British Journal of Educational Studies 42 (1):38-52.
    Using key writings in the sociology of consumption and consumerism and analyses of the nature of postmodern society, this paper considers how parents decide upon a secondary school and the nature of their engagement with the education market.
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  30.  22
    (1 other version)Fiction: An art form or entertainment?Richard Abel & Stephen Horvath - 2002 - Logos 13 (1):29-35.
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  31.  27
    Television “news grazers”: Who they are and what they (don’t) know.Stephen Earl Bennett, Staci L. Rhine & Richard S. Flickinger - 2008 - Critical Review: A Journal of Politics and Society 20 (1-2):25-36.
    Between 1998 and 2006, a new style of television news consumption was born: “news grazing.” With remote control devices in hand, “grazers” flip through TV news channels in order to find interesting news stories. Approximately three‐fifths of the public graze, and this group tends to be younger than non‐grazers. Grazers are less likely than the rest of the public to follow “hard” news about politics and economics, and, not surprisingly, they are even less knowledgeable about public affairs than most people (...)
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  32.  21
    Mass problems and density.Stephen Binns, Richard A. Shore & Stephen G. Simpson - 2016 - Journal of Mathematical Logic 16 (2):1650006.
    Recall that [Formula: see text] is the lattice of Muchnik degrees of nonempty effectively compact sets in Euclidean space. We solve a long-standing open problem by proving that [Formula: see text] is dense, i.e. satisfies [Formula: see text]. Our proof combines an oracle construction with hyperarithmetical theory.
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  33.  25
    Tailoring urological outpatient services to patient choice.Stephen J. Bromage, Iain G. McIntyre, Richard D. Napier-Hemy, Stephen R. Payne & Ian Pearce - 2007 - Journal of Evaluation in Clinical Practice 13 (3):476-479.
  34.  29
    Three-trial sequences of reward magnitudes with odor cues maximized.Richard A. Burns, Roger L. Thomas & Stephen F. Davis - 1981 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 17 (6):266-268.
  35.  42
    Homo Sapiens, Robots, and Persons in/, Robot and Bicentennial Man.Stephen Coleman & Richard Hanley - 2009 - In Sandra Shapshay, Bioethics at the movies. Baltimore: Johns Hopkins University Press. pp. 44.
  36.  32
    Overjustification scripts.Stephen J. Dollinger & Richard Heise - 1985 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 23 (2):143-145.
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  37.  70
    The Original Position as Social Practice.Stephen L. Esquith & Richard T. Peterson - 1988 - Political Theory 16 (2):300-334.
  38. Attentional factors in a disjunctive reasoning task.Richard A. Griggs, Richard D. Platt, Stephen E. Newstead & Sherri L. Jackson - 1998 - Thinking and Reasoning 4 (1):1-14.
    Girotto and Legrenzi's 1993 facilitation effect for their SARS version of Wason s THOG problem a disjunctive reasoning task was examined. The effect was not replicated when the standard THOG problem instructions were used in Experiments 1 and 2. However, in Experiment 3 when Girotto and Legrenzi's precise instructions were used, facilitation was observed. Experiment 4 further investigated the role of the type of instructions in the observed facilitation. The results suggest that such facilitation may result from attentional factors rather (...)
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  39. Brill Online Books and Journals.Richard Guthrie, Yuriy Maisuradze, Boris Esenkin, Herbert R. Lottman, Jeff Nock, Stephen Horvath, Richard Abel, Michael Zifcak, Aldyth Holmes & John Unsworth - 2002 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 13 (1).
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  40.  2
    Austin Farrer for Today.Richard Harries, Stephen Platten & Rowan Williams (eds.) - 2020 - SCM Press.
    Austin Farrer is often called the one genius the Church of England produced in the 20th Century. His innovative ideas crossed a host of theological disciplines. Assessing his continuing importance and introducing him to a new generation of readers, Austin Farrer for Today brings together a stellar collection of writers to reflect on Farrer’s contribution to biblical theology, philosophy, language, doctrine, prayer and preaching. Chapters include: •Rowan Williams on Farrer as a doctrinal theologian •Morwenna Ludlow on Farrer's language and symbolism (...)
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  41.  11
    Child Psychopathology: Diagnostic Criteria and Clinical Assessment.Stephen R. Hooper, George W. Hynd & Richard E. Mattison (eds.) - 1991 - Psychology Press.
    These two companion volumes provide a comprehensive review and critical evaluation of the major DSM-III and DSM-III-R child disorders. Their major goal is to provide diagnostic and assessment guidelines that are based on scientific literature in specific clinical domains. Each chapter contains a discussion of the historical background of a particular diagnosis, definitional issues, a critical but selective review of the literature addressing the diagnosis in question, proposed changes in the diagnostic criteria based on the available literature, and proposed assessment (...)
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  42.  5
    Developmental Disorders: Diagnostic Criteria and Clinical Assessment.Stephen R. Hooper, George W. Hynd & Richard E. Mattison (eds.) - 1991 - Psychology Press.
    These two companion volumes provide a comprehensive review and critical evaluation of the major DSM-III and DSM-III-R child disorders. Their major goal is to provide diagnostic and assessment guidelines that are based on scientific literature in specific clinical domains. Each chapter contains a discussion of the historical background of a particular diagnosis, definitional issues, a critical but selective review of the literature addressing the diagnosis in question, proposed changes in the diagnostic criteria based on the available literature, and proposed assessment (...)
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  43.  25
    Political correctness run amok: The not-so-subtle censorship of American schoolbooks.Stephen Horvath & Richard Abel - 2004 - Logos. Anales Del Seminario de Metafísica [Universidad Complutense de Madrid, España] 15 (2):86-91.
  44.  30
    A History of Christianity in India: The Beginnings to A. D. 1707.Richard W. Lariviere & Stephen Neill - 1985 - Journal of the American Oriental Society 105 (4):784.
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  45.  24
    Principles of antibody catalysis.Richard A. Lerner & Stephen J. Benkovic - 1988 - Bioessays 9 (4):107-112.
    Antibodies have now been shown to catalyze a variety of chemical transformations, including hydrolytic, concerted, and bimolecular reactions. The inherent chirality of the antibody binding pocket has been exploited to exert precise stereochemical control over their catalyzed reactions. The mechanisms by which antibodies catalyze reactions are not expected to differ in any general way from those of natural enzymes. Antibodies use their binding energy to stabilize species of higher free energy which appear along the reaction coordinate or effect general acid/base (...)
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  46.  13
    Encoding processes for recall and recognition: The effect of instructions and auxiliary task performance.Stephen A. Maisto, Richard J. Dewaard & Marilyn E. Miller - 1977 - Bulletin of the Psychonomic Society 9 (2):127-130.
  47. Can We Survive? The Changes Required to Deal Effectively with Global Warming.Stephen Paley, George Oister & Richard Hull - 2008 - Free Inquiry 28:37-43.
  48. Althusser's Liberation of Marxian Theory.Stephen Resnick & Richard Wolff - 1993 - In E. Ann Kaplan & Michael Sprinker, The Althusserian legacy. New York: Verso. pp. 59--72.
     
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  49.  30
    Persistance du marxisme traditionnel et pertinence du marxisme surdéterministe.Stephen Resnick & Richard Wolff - 2011 - Actuel Marx 50 (2):136-152.
    This article assesses the relevance today of two different kinds of Marxism : traditional, “classical” or determinist Marxism and non-traditional or overdeterminist Marxism. These two Marxisms are compared and contrasted to show how and why they yield different notions of socialism and communism, class, the place of economics in Marxism, causation, and epistemology. The authors explain why the overdeterminist version is preferred to the determinist and what this choice suggests about a new Marxian politics for the 21st century. The latter (...)
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  50.  28
    Exposing futility by searching beneath the concept.Stephen Richards - 2021 - Clinical Ethics 16 (4):321-329.
    The concept of futility in medicine refers to the incapability of an intervention to achieve its goal. Futility determinations form the basis for withholding and withdrawing life-sustaining interventions. Criticisms of attempted futility definitions relate to inconstant probability and value judgements concerning the goal pursued. This variability frustrates efforts to define futility. Language modifications and procedural approaches, both important ancillary measures, inherently lack the ability to resolve this difficulty. Beneath the notion of futility lie foundational factors whose revised understanding is required (...)
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